- Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts UPSC exam every year for those candidates who want to work under Indian administration. Candidates have to clear the selection process to be shortlisted for the posts.
- UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Syllabus 2021 includes topics from History, Art & Culture, Geography, Polity, Economics etc. Candidates have to cover all these topics to get ready for the exam.
- Also check out the preparation tips which will help the candidates to know how they can cover their UPSC Civil Services Mains Paper 1 Syllabus 2021.
UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Syllabus
It is important that candidates check the UPSC IAS Exam Syllabus before planning their preparation. If candidates choose to opt for UPSC Mains General Studies Paper 1 Syllabus 2021, they can check UPSC Syllabus 2021 below and also access UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Syllabus 2021:
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UPSC Civil Services Mains
Paper 1 Syllabus |
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Art & Culture |
Classical Dance |
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Temple Architecture |
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Antique Theme |
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Indian History |
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Literature |
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Music & musical instruments |
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Modern History |
Four important movements/movements: Swadeshi and Boycott Movement,
Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit
India Movement |
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Social/Religious Reform Movement: Personalities and Their
Contribution |
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Contribution of Important Personalities (Indian and Foreign) |
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India Post Independence and Political Philosophy |
Princely Accession |
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Role of important personalities |
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Communism |
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Important Movements After 1947 |
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Socialism |
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Capitalism |
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World History |
American, French, Russian and the Industrial
Revolution |
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World War I and II |
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Current Affairs |
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International pages of The Hindu and The Indian Express |
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Indian Society |
Diversity in India |
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Women Empowerment |
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Issues in Indian Society |
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Geography |
Natural Resources |
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Cyclone, Hurricane, Earthquake |
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Location of Industries in India |
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Water Bodies |
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Climate Change |
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UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Exam Pattern 2021
Candidates appearing for the exam must know the detailed UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Syllabus 2021 in advance. The prelim paper consists of a general studies paper and an aptitude test carrying a total of 400 marks.
UPSC Mains Exam will consist of multiple papers including UPSC Civil Services Mains Paper 1 Syllabus 2021. Check UPSC Civil Services Mains Paper 1 Exam Pattern 2021 for the same below:-
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UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Exam
Pattern |
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Papers for Merit |
Number |
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Paper II |
General Studies I:
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250 Marks |
- There are 20 compulsory questions that must be answered in the language chosen on the application form (Hindi or English). Questions answered in a language other than English are not evaluated.
- General Studies Paper 1 is of total 250 marks.
- The word limit for questions of 10 marks is 150 words, while for questions of 15 marks it is 250 words.
- The History curriculum emphasizes topics from modern history, with questions ranging from the American Revolution to the Indian Renaissance and related subtopics.
- The Geography curriculum has an emphasis on contemporary issues as well as static sub-topics.
- The questions are taken from the syllabus of Indian society and include topics like women empowerment, secularism, Indian society culture etc.
How to prepare for UPSC Mains General Studies Paper 1 Syllabus?
UPSC Civil Services Mains Paper 1 Syllabus 2021 covers Indian Heritage and Culture, World History and Geography, and Society in general, and their topic wise preparation tips are mentioned below:
Indian Art and Culture
- Apart from these important subjects, musical instruments, religion and Indian philosophy should all be studied.
- It is easy to get confused when it comes to art and culture. So, keep that in mind when you're trying to remember the definitions of each term.
- Start studying from NCERT books.
- You should look for topics related to art and culture and take notes on each.
- With the NCERT books mentioned above, you should start reading the book on Art and Culture, as it has all the information about Art and Culture at one place.
- Indian History and World History
- History questions are some of the most straightforward and straightforward questions asked in the Mains exam.
- By reading the book of Spectrum extensively, around 70% questions given in prelims from history after 1857 can be attempted. As a result, you can prepare for IAS Prelims Exam by studying this module.
- History will always be the subject in GS I which demands you to devote more time than others.
- Candidates must practice previous year question papers after completing each section.
- Revision is seen as an important aspect of historical preparation.
- Brief notes should be prepared and the most important points should be jotted down. This will come in handy during your last minute revision.
- IAS Mains is a variant used to describe something. As a result, when writing an answer, it is important to include the exact dates for the events and battles.
- Keep up with current events to learn about new research and breakthroughs.
Economy and Social Development
- NCERT books are a good place to start your preparation. These books will help you understand the basic concepts, even if they seem quite elementary.
- TMH's Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh or Sanjeev Verma's book are good books to read for those who have studied economics to some extent.
- Economics component of UPSC Prelims is also very essential. As a result, you can plan your preparation for this section as per the timing of UPSC IAS Prelims Exam.
- In addition to literature, study economic surveys and newspapers that focus on economic growth and decline.
Geography and Environment
- Candidates can always start their preparation by using NCERT books but with the help of other books they can compile their own notes.
- Try to memorize and practice the definitions and words used in this section. Both IAS Mains and Prelims will be attractive for them.
- Keep up with current events and the latest news about cyclones and affected countries as well as the disasters they cause.
- Use graphical maps when writing answers and draw them if necessary.
- Also, practice maps of India and the rest of the world to gain a better understanding of the geographical location.
- Although Geography is a non-technical subject, it is based on facts.
Current Affairs
- Start studying at least 7 to 6 months before the exam.
- Don't trust every source you come across. Keep your sources to a minimum. It is impossible to cover all the sources available on the market.
- Look for sources that provide as much expertise and information about India as possible.
- Set a fixed time for preparation. 30 to 45 minutes every day is sufficient, depending on your intellectual ability and educational background.
- Make a list of important details. This will help you in your revision leading up to the exam.
- Online reading is also an excellent source of information, and making notes from online sources is easy.
- Focus on facts and issues, as well as new law amendments, disasters, or other events that pertain to facts rather than minor local issues caused by political news or political parties.
- Last but not least, find a source that is convenient for you; Focus on facts, not on language.